{"id":442,"date":"2017-11-10T18:49:38","date_gmt":"2017-11-10T17:49:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.profartspla.info\/wordpress\/ordres-architecturaux\/"},"modified":"2025-05-25T19:08:58","modified_gmt":"2025-05-25T17:08:58","slug":"ordres-architecturaux","status":"publish","type":"glossary","link":"https:\/\/www.profartspla.site\/wordpress\/Dictionnaire\/ordres-architecturaux\/","title":{"rendered":"Ordres architecturaux"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong><a class=\"glossaryLink\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"cmtt_f3933ddcdbfb889aeedfe1d2a98752f6\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.profartspla.site\/wordpress\/Dictionnaire\/ordres-architecturaux\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>Ordres architecturaux<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Les ordres, en <a class=\"glossaryLink\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"cmtt_2f5511a24a9ca4b86593cee15a17fe06\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.profartspla.site\/wordpress\/Dictionnaire\/architecture\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>architecture<\/a>, d&eacute;terminent les proportions, les formes et l&rsquo;ornementation de toute partie construite en &eacute;l&eacute;vation (en particulier des colonnes, des pilastres, des supports, des entablements).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Les Grecs n&rsquo;en reconnaissaient que trois&nbsp;: l&rsquo;<strong>ordre dorique<\/strong>, l&rsquo;<strong>ordre ionique<\/strong> et l&rsquo;<strong>ordre corinthien<\/strong>, les Romains en ont ajout&eacute; deux&nbsp;: l&rsquo;<strong>ordre toscan<\/strong> et l&rsquo;<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.profartspla.site\/wordpress\/glossaire\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ordre composite<\/a>.<\/strong> Les proportions des colonnes sont d&eacute;finies &agrave; l&rsquo;aide des ordres.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Suivant <strong>Vitruve<\/strong>, les architectes, ayant remarqu&eacute; que le pied de l&rsquo;homme &eacute;tait la sixi&egrave;me partie de la hauteur du <a class=\"glossaryLink\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"cmtt_c62d36d153f7400e41c28bba1d7b3fe6\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.profartspla.site\/wordpress\/Dictionnaire\/corps\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>corps<\/a>, transpos&egrave;rent cette proportion dans leurs colonnes&nbsp;: <span class=\"citation\">&laquo;&nbsp;<em>Quelle que f&ucirc;t la grosseur d&rsquo;une colonne &agrave; son pied, ils lui donn&egrave;rent une hauteur sextuple, y compris le <a class=\"glossaryLink\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"cmtt_a885d88ac2ce2e591df436683c0d21a2\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.profartspla.site\/wordpress\/Dictionnaire\/chapiteau\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>chapiteau<\/a>. C&rsquo;est ainsi que la colonne dorique prit l&rsquo;empreinte des proportions, de la force et de la beaut&eacute; du <a class=\"glossaryLink\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"cmtt_c62d36d153f7400e41c28bba1d7b3fe6\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.profartspla.site\/wordpress\/Dictionnaire\/corps\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>corps<\/a> de l&rsquo;homme<\/em>.&nbsp;&raquo;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Sch&eacute;ma explicatif<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.profartspla.site\/attachments\/article\/132\/ordres_architecturaux.png?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.profartspla.site\/attachments\/article\/132\/ordres_architecturaux.png?w=925&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"><strong>Vid&eacute;o explicative :<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div align=\"center\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/-l835kKRhoQ\" title=\"YouTube video player\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen=\"\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px\/20px 'Helvetica Neue',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% \/ 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 5325px; left: 18px;\">Enregistrer<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px\/20px 'Helvetica Neue',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% \/ 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 3251px; left: 18px;\">Enregistrer<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px\/20px 'Helvetica Neue',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% \/ 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 5396px; left: 18px;\">Enregistrer<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px\/20px 'Helvetica Neue',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% \/ 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Enregistrer<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px\/20px 'Helvetica Neue',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% \/ 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 230px; left: 18px;\">Enregistrer<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px\/20px 'Helvetica Neue',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% \/ 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 338px; left: 18px;\">Enregistrer<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px\/20px 'Helvetica Neue',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% \/ 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 1076px; left: 18px;\">Enregistrer<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px\/20px 'Helvetica Neue',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% \/ 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 438px; left: 18px;\">Enregistrer<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px\/20px 'Helvetica Neue',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% \/ 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 230px; left: 163px;\">Enregistrer<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px\/20px 'Helvetica Neue',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% \/ 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 214px; left: 18px;\">Enregistrer<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px\/20px 'Helvetica Neue',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% \/ 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 1476px; left: 18px;\">Enregistrer<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px\/20px 'Helvetica Neue',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% \/ 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 550px; left: 18px;\">Enregistrer<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px\/20px 'Helvetica Neue',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% \/ 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 186px; left: 18px;\">Enregistrer<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ordres architecturaux Les ordres, en architecture, d\u00e9terminent les proportions, les formes et l\u2019ornementation de toute partie construite en \u00e9l\u00e9vation (en particulier des colonnes, des pilastres, des supports, des entablements). Les Grecs n\u2019en reconnaissaient que trois&nbsp;: l\u2019ordre dorique, l\u2019ordre ionique et l\u2019ordre corinthien, les Romains en ont ajout\u00e9 deux&nbsp;: l\u2019ordre toscan et l\u2019ordre composite. Les proportions &hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13828,"menu_order":190,"template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-442","glossary","type-glossary","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.profartspla.site\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/442","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.profartspla.site\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.profartspla.site\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/glossary"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.profartspla.site\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.profartspla.site\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/442\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24971,"href":"https:\/\/www.profartspla.site\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/442\/revisions\/24971"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.profartspla.site\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13828"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.profartspla.site\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=442"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}