{"id":5971,"date":"2022-07-21T08:03:09","date_gmt":"2022-07-21T06:03:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.profartspla.info\/wordpress\/?post_type=glossary&#038;p=5971"},"modified":"2023-08-23T07:11:37","modified_gmt":"2023-08-23T05:11:37","slug":"calotype","status":"publish","type":"glossary","link":"https:\/\/www.profartspla.site\/wordpress\/Dictionnaire\/calotype\/","title":{"rendered":"Calotype"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong><a class=\"glossaryLink\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"cmtt_8d5723072080f8f697e88c7cd2dfd907\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.profartspla.site\/wordpress\/Dictionnaire\/calotype\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>Calotype<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Proc&eacute;d&eacute; photographique de <strong>William Henri Fox Talbot<\/strong>, nomm&eacute; aussi talbotype. Il r&eacute;alise le <a class=\"glossaryLink\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"cmtt_4c864ec2df3f29b5c2fdb514aad30514\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.profartspla.site\/wordpress\/Dictionnaire\/positif\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>n&eacute;gatif<\/a> d&rsquo;une <a class=\"glossaryLink\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"cmtt_bd3e84694ad1543301a9f20d5e375742\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.profartspla.site\/wordpress\/Dictionnaire\/forme\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>forme<\/a> sur le principe du rayogramme qu&rsquo;il place ensuite dans une <a class=\"glossaryLink\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"cmtt_3e71a65cc00ce481212f83395987875a\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.profartspla.site\/wordpress\/Dictionnaire\/chambre-noire\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>chambre noire<\/a> : le principe du <a class=\"glossaryLink\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"cmtt_4c864ec2df3f29b5c2fdb514aad30514\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.profartspla.site\/wordpress\/Dictionnaire\/positif\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>n&eacute;gatif<\/a> (et du <a class=\"glossaryLink\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"cmtt_6ca1cd93306ad0cd1aa098cfc709d47c\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.profartspla.site\/wordpress\/Dictionnaire\/tirage\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>tirage<\/a> photographique <a class=\"glossaryLink\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"cmtt_902963888354dd45f17ddba76193abbc\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.profartspla.site\/wordpress\/Dictionnaire\/multiple\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>multiple<\/a>)&nbsp; est n&eacute; !<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Talbot eut l&rsquo;<a class=\"glossaryLink\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"cmtt_72bf8ef98c579fe9852292b5f45674d4\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.profartspla.site\/wordpress\/Dictionnaire\/idee\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>id&eacute;e<\/a> de se servir du <strong><a class=\"glossaryLink\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"cmtt_4c864ec2df3f29b5c2fdb514aad30514\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.profartspla.site\/wordpress\/Dictionnaire\/positif\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>n&eacute;gatif<\/a> sur papier <\/strong>comme d&rsquo;un objet &agrave; copier. Le&nbsp;<a class=\"glossaryLink\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"cmtt_6ca1cd93306ad0cd1aa098cfc709d47c\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.profartspla.site\/wordpress\/Dictionnaire\/tirage\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>tirage<\/a> contact&nbsp;&agrave; partir du <a class=\"glossaryLink\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"cmtt_4c864ec2df3f29b5c2fdb514aad30514\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.profartspla.site\/wordpress\/Dictionnaire\/positif\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>n&eacute;gatif<\/a> papier <strong>permettait d&rsquo;obtenir une <a class=\"glossaryLink\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"cmtt_32115a200381ae17929ebaf3b6ae4e91\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.profartspla.site\/wordpress\/Dictionnaire\/image\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>image<\/a> <a class=\"glossaryLink\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"cmtt_4c864ec2df3f29b5c2fdb514aad30514\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.profartspla.site\/wordpress\/Dictionnaire\/positif\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>positive<\/a> en autant d&rsquo;exemplaires que souhait&eacute;<\/strong>. Son proc&eacute;d&eacute; surpassait en cela celui de Daguerre, car <strong>chaque daguerr&eacute;otype est unique<\/strong> et ne peut &ecirc;tre reproduit. En&nbsp;1841, il breveta son invention sous le nom de&nbsp;<a class=\"glossaryLink\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"cmtt_8d5723072080f8f697e88c7cd2dfd907\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.profartspla.site\/wordpress\/Dictionnaire\/calotype\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>calotype<\/a>&nbsp;(appel&eacute; aussi talbotype). <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>En&nbsp;1844, il publia&nbsp;<em>The Pencil of <a class=\"glossaryLink\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"cmtt_6b7c8487082afb5b641ff9c4857ae007\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.profartspla.site\/wordpress\/Dictionnaire\/nature\/\"  target=\"_blank\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>Nature<\/a><\/em>, le premier livre illustr&eacute; avec des photographies jamais &eacute;dit&eacute;. Cet ouvrage relatait ses d&eacute;couvertes et comportait vingt-quatre calotypes hors texte. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gutenberg.org\/files\/33447\/33447-h\/33447-h.html#toc2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.gutenberg.org\/files\/33447\/33447-h\/33447-h.html#toc2<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.profartspla.site\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/talbot.jpeg?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.profartspla.site\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/talbot.jpeg?w=925&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.musee-orsay.fr\/fr\/oeuvres\/objets-de-porcelaine-sur-des-etageres-6830\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">William Henry Fox Talbot<br><em>Objets de porcelaine sur des &eacute;tag&egrave;res<\/em>, vers 1844<br>&Eacute;preuve sur papier sal&eacute; d&rsquo;apr&egrave;s un n&eacute;gatif sur papier<br>H. 13,9 ; L. 18,0 cm. Mus&eacute;e d&rsquo;Orsay, Paris<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>Explications en vid&eacute;o :&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\t\t<figure class=\"wp-block-jetpack-videopress jetpack-videopress-player aligncenter\" style=\"\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"jetpack-videopress-player__wrapper\"> <div class=\"jetpack-video-wrapper\"><iframe title=\"VideoPress Video Player\" aria-label=\"VideoPress Video Player\" width=\"925\" height=\"520\" src=\"https:\/\/videopress.com\/embed\/3ttD1pqN?cover=1&amp;autoPlay=0&amp;controls=1&amp;loop=0&amp;muted=0&amp;persistVolume=1&amp;playsinline=0&amp;preloadContent=metadata&amp;useAverageColor=1&amp;hd=1\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen data-resize-to-parent=\"true\" allow=\"clipboard-write\"><\/iframe><script src='https:\/\/v0.wordpress.com\/js\/next\/videopress-iframe.js?m=1674852142'><\/script><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Calotype Proc\u00e9d\u00e9 photographique de William Henri Fox Talbot, nomm\u00e9 aussi talbotype. Il r\u00e9alise le n\u00e9gatif d&rsquo;une forme sur le principe du rayogramme qu&rsquo;il place ensuite dans une chambre noire : le principe du n\u00e9gatif (et du tirage photographique multiple)&nbsp; est n\u00e9 ! Talbot eut l\u2019id\u00e9e de se servir du n\u00e9gatif sur papier comme d\u2019un objet &hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-5971","glossary","type-glossary","status-publish","hentry"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.profartspla.site\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/5971","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.profartspla.site\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.profartspla.site\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/glossary"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.profartspla.site\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.profartspla.site\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/5971\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13733,"href":"https:\/\/www.profartspla.site\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/5971\/revisions\/13733"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.profartspla.site\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5971"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}